Sunday, November 30, 2014

Read this fascinating story about Ladi Kwali: The woman on the N20 note

 
If you know any great Nigerian history please share with the rest of us. Below is the history of Ladi Kwali,
 the woman on the N20 note...
Nigeria's best known potter who was awarded a Doctorate and was made MBE in 1963 for the level of 
detail and skill she utilized while making her pots.
Ladi Dosei Kwali (1925-1983) popularly known as Dr Ladi Kwali was born in 1925 in Kwali town in the 
present Federal Capital Territory, Abuja,Nigeria.
Probably she is the best known of the Abuja potters. Making pots was women’s work in Kwali and the 
entire Gwari villages, therefore Ladi came to Abuja (the then Suleja) with knowledge of traditional Gwari 
pottery.
She did not at first take to the idea of using wheels and kilns and the other paraphernalia of the European 
potter, but proved to have a natural ability to throw. She was picked from her traditional home Kwali to the 
then Abuja the present Suleja because of her natural ability in making pots.
 
The Abuja Pottery Training Centre was established 1950 by an English potter, Michael Cardew, who was 
sent to the Abuja area by the then colonial government, ostensibly to improve the quality of local work. 
But he found himself, for the next 15 years, in a symbiotic working relationship with local potters, in which 
he taught and was taught by potters like Ladi Kwali.
While Cardew introduced wheels and kilns to the centre, he also learnt about traditional firing methods and 
ornamentation. Kwali on the other hand, was initially reluctant to adapt to the wheel, preferring the spiralled 
coil method of building pots. She however, discovered she had a natural flair for the wheel. Cardew 
encouraged her to decorate her work, something she had not done before, and he even fired some of her 
traditional work in the Abuja kiln.
Ladi was later to become a very popular member of the touring lecture team; her easy nature and ability 
to communicate made her well liked and appreciated in Europe, Britain and America. She became Nigeria’s 
best known potter and has been honoured in many ways; she was given a doctorate.
By the time she died in 1983, Dr Ladi Kwali was Nigeria’s best known potter. She left a rich legacy of her 
work and a school of ‘students’ who picked up from where she left at the Abuja Pottery Training Centre. 
Over the next decade, her ornamentation skills became more sophisticated, and probably because of 
improved firing methods, she had the opportunity to exhibit her work in Europe in 1958, 1959 and 1962.
Her pottery was also displayed during Nigeria’s independence celebrations in 1960. Dr Ladi Kwali remained 
associated with the Abuja pottery works till she died. She gave lectures and demonstrations at home and 
abroad on her craft throughout her career.
Source: www.kwalilobwoiunion.org/dr-ladi-kwali/

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